PEDIATRIE PRO PRAXI / Pediatr. praxi. 2023;24(5):316-320 / www.pediatriepropraxi.cz 320 PŘEHLEDOVÉ ČLÁNKY Imunomodulační efekt oligosacharidů mateřského mléka a potenciál v prevenci alergických onemocnění LITERATURA 1. Greer FR, Sicherer SH, Burks AW, et al. The Effects of Early Nutritional Interventions on the Development of Atopic Disease in Infants and Children: The Role of Maternal Dietary Restriction, Breastfeeding, Hydrolyzed Formulas, and Timing of Introduction of Allergenic Complementary Foods. Pediatrics. 2019;143(4):e20190281. 2. Andreas NJ, Kampmann B, Mehring Le-Doare K. Human breast milk: A review on its composition and bioactivity. Early Hum Dev. 2015;91(11):629-635. 3. Samuel TM, Binia A, de Castro CA, et al. Impact of maternal characteristics on human milk oligosaccharide composition over the first 4 months of lactation in a cohort of healthy European mothers. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):11767. 4. Vandenplas Y, Berger B, Carnielli VP, et al. Human Milk Oligosaccharides: 2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) and Lacto-N-Neotetraose (LNnT) in Infant Formula. Nutrients 2018;10:1161. 5. Ruhaak LR, Stroble C, Underwood MA, Lebrilla CB. Detection of milk oligosaccharides in plasma of infants. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014;406(24):5775-5784. 6. McGuire MK, Meehan CL, McGuire MA, et al. What‘s normal? Oligosaccharide concentrations and profiles in milk produced by healthy women vary geographically. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;105(5):1086-1100. 7. Lewis ZT, Totten SM, Smilowitz JT, et al. Maternal fucosyltransferase 2 status affects the gut bifidobacterial communities of breastfed infants. Microbiome. 2015;3:13. 8. Tonon KM, de Morais M, Abrão FV, et al. Maternal and Infant Factors Associated with Human Milk Oligosaccharides Concentrations According to Secretor and Lewis Phenotypes. Nutrients. 2019;11:1358. 9. Bode L. Human milk oligosaccharides: every baby needs a sugar mama. Glycobiology. 2012;22(9):1147-1162. 10. Urashima T, Taufik E, Fukuda K, et al. 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Prebiotic oligosaccharides: in vitro evidence for gastrointestinal epithelial transfer and immunomodulatory properties. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010;21:1179-1188. 23. Eiwegger T, Stahl B, Schmitt J, et al. Human milk – derived oligosaccharides and plant – derived oligosaccharides stimulate cytokine production of cord blood T-cells in vitro. Pediatr Res. 2004;56:536-540. 24. Castillo-Courtade L, Han S, Lee S, et al. Attenuation of food allergy symptoms following treatment with human milk oligosaccharides in a mouse model. Allergy. 2015;70(9):1091-1102. 25. Verheijden KA, Willemsen LE, Braber S, et al. Dietary galacto-oligosaccharides prevent airway eosinophilia and hyperresponsiveness in a murine house dust mite-induced asthma model. Respir Res. 2015;16(1):17. 26. Goehring KC, Marriage BJ, Oliver JS, et al. Similar to Those Who Are Breastfed, Infants Fed a Formula Containing 2‘-Fucosyllactose Have Lower Inflammatory Cytokines in a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2016;146(12):2559-2566. 27. Miliku K, Robertson B, Sharma AK, et al. Human milk oligosaccharide profiles and food sensitization among infants in the CHILD Study. Allergy. 2018;73(10):2070-2073. 28. Dogaru CM, Nyffenegger D, Pescatore AM, et al. Breastfeeding and childhood asthma: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;179(10):1153-1167. 29. Sprenger N, Odenwald H, Kukkonen AK, et al. FUT2-dependent breast milk oligosaccharides and allergy at 2 and 5 years of age in infants with high hereditary allergy risk. Eur J Nutr. 2017;56(3):1293-1301. 30. Puccio G, Alliet P, Cajozzo C, et al. Effects of Infant Formula With Human Milk Oligosaccharides on Growth and Morbidity: A Randomized Multicenter Trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017;64(4):624-631. KNIŽNÍ NOVINKA Zdeněk Čada, Zuzana Balatková, Rudolf Černý a kol. PORUCHY ROVNOVÁHY V DĚTSKÉM VĚKU Ačkoliv výskyt poruch rovnováhy v dětském věku není naštěstí tak častý jako u dospělé populace, je nutné o to více jim věnovat pozornost, protože závratě u dětí mohou být i v důsledku vážného onemocnění. V současné době neexistuje obor či podobor ve smyslu dětské otoneurologie, tedy specializace věnující se závratím u dětí, který by se cíleně zabýval touto velmi specializovanou problematikou. Závratě u dětí není možné přehlížet, protože je celá řada příčin, které je mohou způsobovat. Mezi ty nejzávažnější patří tumory nebo epilepsie. Z ostatních příčin je možné příkladně uvést migrénu, vrozené či získané onemocnění vnitřního ucha či psychické onemocnění a další. Cílem této monografie je podat ucelený náhled na přístup, diagnostiku a léčbu poruchy rovnováhy u dětí. Maxdorf 2023, 328 str., edice Jessenius, ISBN: 978-80-7345-753-2, Cena: 795 Kč, Formát: 154 × 230 mm, pevná Maxdorf, s. r. o., Na Šejdru 247/6a, 142 00 Praha 4, tel.: 241 011 681–9, fax: 241 710 245, www.maxdorf.cz, e-mail: info@maxdorf.cz
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