www.pediatriepropraxi.cz 109 INFORMACE Probiotiká – prebiotiká – synbiotiká – postbiotiká – paraprobiotiká… PEDIATRIE PRO PRAXI Probiotiká – prebiotiká – synbiotiká – postbiotiká – paraprobiotiká… doc. MUDr. Milan Kuchta, CSc. Klinika detí a dorastu LF UPJŠ a DFN Košice Úvod: Zlepšenie ľudsk ho zdravia moduláciou mikrobiálnej interakcie počas všetkých fáz života je vyvíjajúci sa koncept, ktorý je čoraz dôležitejší pre spotrebiteľov, výrobcov potravín, odborníkov v oblasti zdravotnej starostlivosti a regulátorov. S rozvojom uvedených poznatkov, vedeckých dôkazov, teórií a hypot z sa vyvíjali aj „nov “ označenia a definície základných pojmov, ktor sú dôležit pre syst mový pohľad a pochopenie významu a súčasn ho stavu poznatkov v tejto oblasti. Kontext: Uvádzame recentn definície základných pojmov čiastočne s ich vysvetlením, aby pomohli pediatrom lepšie sa zorientovať v rastúcom počte informácií v oblasti modulácií mikrobioty, ale tiež v rastúcom počte liečiv či výživových doplnkov, ktor nie vždy uvádzajú relevantn a správne informácie o ich zložení a účinkoch. Viacer z uvedených pojmov sú niekedy aj komerčne zneužívan . Záver: Pediatri, všeobecní lekári pre deti a dorast spolu s neonatológmi môžu svojimi vedomosťami a radami významne ovplyvňovať výživu novorodencov a dojčiat. K tomu neoddeliteľne patria aj základn informácie o platných definíciách a charakteristike pojmov, ktor sa v týchto odporúčaniach používajú. Kľúčové slová: probiotikum, prebiotikum, synbiotikum, postbiotikum, paraprobiotikum, zdravotný benefit, náhradná mliečna výživa, deti. Probiotic, prebiotic, synbiotic, postbiotic, paraprobiotic… Introduction: Improving human health through the modulation of microbial interaction during all stages of life is an evolving concept that is increasingly important to consumers, food manufacturers, healthcare professionals and regulators. With the development of the aforementioned knowledge, scientific evidence, theories and hypotheses, „new“ designations and definitions of basic terms were also developed, which are important for a systemic view and understanding of the meaning and current state of knowledge in this area. Context: We present recent definitions of basic terms, partly with their explanation, to help pediatricians better navigate the growing number of information in the field of microbiota modulation, but also in the growing number of drugs or nutritional supplements that do not always provide relevant and correct information about their composition and effects. Several of the mentioned terms are sometimes also commercially abused. Conclusion: Pediatricians, general practitioners for children and adolescents, together with neonatologists, can significantly influence the nutrition of newborns and infants with their knowledge and advice. Basic information about the valid definitions and characteristics of the terms used in these recommendations is integral to this. Key words: probiotic, prebiotic, synbiotic, postbiotic, paraprobiotic, health benefit, formula milk, children. DECLARATIONS: Ethical principles compliance: The authors attest that their study was approved by the local Ethical Committee and is in compliance with human studies and animal welfare regulations of the authors’ institutions as well as with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki on Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects adopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly in Helsinki, Finland, in June 1964, with subsequent amendments, as well as with the ICMJE Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals, updated in December 2018, including patient consent where appropriate. Conflict of interest and financial disclosures: None. Funding/Support: None. P evzato se svolením z: Pediatria (Bratisl.) 2024; 19(1): 32-37 Článek p ijat redakcí: 28. 3. 2024 doc. MUDr. Milan Kuchta, CSc. Milan.Kuchta@dfnkosice.sk
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy NDA4Mjc=