Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2004; 6: 279-282 [Interní Med. 2004; 6(11): 531-534]

Vliv výživy na riziko vzniku diabetes mellitus 1. typu

MUDr. Pavla Mendlová, MUDr. Stanislava Koloušková CSc, MUDr. Zdeněk Šumník Ph.D, prof. MUDr. Jan Vavřinec DrSc
Pediatrická klinika 2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha

Keywords: type 1 diabetes mellitus, prevention, nutrition, cow#s milk.

Published: December 31, 2004  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Mendlová P, Koloušková S, Šumník Z, Vavřinec J. Vliv výživy na riziko vzniku diabetes mellitus 1. typu. Pediatr. praxi. 2004;7(6):279-282.

Diabetes mellitus 1. typu (DM1) je autoimunitní onemocnění vznikající na podkladě destrukce beta buněk pankreatu. Přímý spouštěč imunitní reakce je doposud neznámý. Jde o onemocnění multifaktoriální, na jehož vzniku se podílí interakce genetické výbavy jedince a vlivů prostředí. Jedním z nejvíce zkoumaných faktorů vnějšího prostředí, kromě virových infekcí a očkování, je vliv výživy. V některých studiích byl prokázán jistý ochranný vliv kojení, některých vitaminů a minerálů, na druhou stranu jako rizikové se jevilo kravské mléko, lepek, N-nitrosaminy a některé somatické parametry. Výsledky studií se však různí a žádná z uvedených asociací nebyla dosud označena za kauzální. V současnosti probíhající rozsáhlá nutriční intervenční studie TRIGR (Trial to Reduce IDDM in the Genetically at Risk) zaměřená na vliv kravského mléka na rozvoj DM1 by mohla dát první jasnou odpověď.

Dietary factors and risk of type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease resulting from the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. The direct trigger of that immune reaction is still unknown. It is multifactorial disease, in its genesis are participating interactions of genetic background and environmental factors. One of the most researched environmentals factors except of viral infections and vacination is the nutrition. There was documented certain protective influence of breastfeeding, some vitamins and minerals in some studies, on the other side as risky was shown cow-s milk, gluten, N-nitrosamines and some somatic parameters. The otcoume of studies varies and none of mentioned associations was proven to be causative. Current large nutritional interventional study TRIGR (Trial to Reduce IDDM in the Genetically at Risk) focused on the cow-s milk role in DM1 development could give the first clear answer.

Download citation

References

  1. Borch-Johnsen K, Mandrup-Poulsen T, Zachau-Christiansen B. Relation between breastfeeding and incidence rates of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1984; 2: 1083-1086. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Dahlquist G, Blom L, Persson L, Sandström A, Wall S. Dietary factors and the risk of developing insulin dependent diabetes in childhood. BMJ 1990; 300: 642-643. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Dřevínek P, Šumník Z, Cinek O. Vlivy zevního prostředí v etiopatogenezi dětského diabetes mellitus 1. typu. Diabetes, metabolizmus, endokrinologie, výživa 2001; 4: 270-276.
  4. Elliot R, Reddy S, Bibby N, Kida K. Dietary prevention of diabetes in the non-obese diabetic mouse. Diabetologia 1988; 31: 62-64. Go to original source...
  5. Gale EA, Bingley PJ, Emmett CL, Collier T; European Nicotinamide Diabetes Intervention Trial (ENDIT) Group.European Nicotinamide Diabetes Intervention Trial (ENDIT): a randomised controlled trial of intervention before the onset of type 1 diabetes.Lancet. 2004 Mar 20; 363 (9413): 925-931. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Harrison L, Honeyman M. Cowś milk and type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 1999; 48: 1501-1507. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Hummel M, Bonifacio E, Naserke E, Ziegler A. Elimination of dietary gluten does not reduce titers of type 1 diabetes-associated autoantibodies in high-risk subjects. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1111-1113. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Hyppönen E, Kenward M, Virtanen S. Infant feeding, early weight gain and risk of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 1961-1965. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Norris J, Barriga K, Klingensmith G, Hoffman M, Eisenbarth G, Erlich H, Rewers M. Timing of initial cereal exposure in infancy and risk of islet autoimmunity. JAMA 2003; 290: 1713-1720. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Norris J, Beaty B, Klingensmith G. Lack of association between early exposure to cowś milk protein and bety cell autoimmunity. JAMA 1996; 276: 609-614. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Virtanen S, Knip M. Nutritional risk predictors of beta cell autoimmunity and type 1. diabetes at young age. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 78: 1053-1067. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Ziegler A, Schmid S, Huber D, Hummel M, Bonifacio E. Early infant feeding and risk of developing type 1 diabetes-associated autoantibodies. JAMA 2003; 290: 721-1728. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Pediatrics for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.