Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 2: 59-65

PREBIOTICS, PROBIOTICS AND SYNBIOTICS

prof. MUDr. Jiří Nevoral CSc
I. dětská klinika UK 2. LF a FN Motol, Praha

Major attention was paid within last 20-30 years to the possibility of improving a health status of man by a modulation of intestinal microflora. Intestinal microflora has a great metabolic activity, it changes during life and is an important factor influencing individual’s health. The significance of these microorganisms was omitted for a long time and the interest was nearly solely focus on pathogenic microorganisms, which are causes of different gastrointestinal disorders.

Keywords: Key words: intestinal microflora, prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics.

Published: January 1, 2006  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Nevoral J. PREBIOTICS, PROBIOTICS AND SYNBIOTICS. Pediatr. praxi. 2005;6(2):59-65.
Download citation

References

  1. Black FT, Anderson PL, Orskov J, et al. Prohylactic efficacy of lactobacilli on traveler´s diarrhea. Travel Med, 1989; 7: 333-335. Go to original source...
  2. Boehm G, Lidestri M, Casetta, et al. Supplementation of a bovine milk formula with an oligosaccharide mixture increases counts of faecal bifidobacteria in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child, 2002; 86: F178-F181. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. D'Souza AL, Rajkumar C, Cooke J, et al. Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis. BMJ, 324, 2002; č. 7350: 1361. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Guslandi M, Mezzi G, Dorghi M, et al. Saccharomyces boulardii on maintenance treatment of Crohn´s disease. Dig. Dis Sci, 2000; 45: 1462-1464. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Hilton E, Kolakowski P, Smith M, et al. Efficacy of Lactobacillus GG as a diarrheal preventive in travelers. J Travel Med, 1997; 4: 41-43. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Hoyos AB. Reduced incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with enteral administration of Lactobacillus acidophillus and Bifidobacterium infantis to neonates in an intensive care unit. Int J Infect Dis, 1999; 3: 197-202. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Isolauri E, Arvola T, Sutas Y, et al. Probiotics in the management of atopic eczema. Clin Exp Allergy, 2000; 30: 1605-1610. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Kalliomaki M, Salminen S, Kero P, at al. Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet, 2001; 357: 1076-1079. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Kruis W, Frič P, Stolte M. and the Mutaflor Study Group: Maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis is equally effective with Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 and standard mesalamine. Gastroentrerology, 2001; 120: A 127 (Suppl.). Go to original source...
  10. Malchow HA. Crohn´s disease and Escherichia coli. A novel approach in therapy to maintain remission of colonic Crohn´s disease? J Clin Gastroenterol, 1997; 25: 653-658. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Moro G, Minoli I, Mosca M, et al. Dosage-related bifidogenic effects of galactoand fructo-oligosaccharides in formula fed infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2002; 34: 291-295. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Oksanen PJ, Salminen S, Saxelin M, et al. Prevention of traveller´s diarrhea by Lactobacillus GG. Ann Med, 1990; 22: 53-56. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Prantera C. Probiotic Therapy does not prevent Crohn´s reccurence after surgery. Gut, 2002; 51: 405-409. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Rembacken BJ, Snelling AM, Hawkey, PM, et al. Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: A randomised trial. Lancet, 1999; 354: 635-639. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Saavedra JM, Bauman NA, Quang I, et al. Feeding of bifidobacterium bifidum and Streptococcus thermophilus to infants in hospital for prevention of diarrhoea and shedding of rotavirus. Lancet, 1994; 344: 1046-1049. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Saviano DA, SWmith DE, Lewitt MD. Lactose malabsorption from yogurt, pasteurized yogurt, sweet acidiphilus cultured milk in lactose-deficient individuals. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1984; 40: 119-122. Go to original source...
  17. Szajewska H, Kotowska M, Mrukowicz J, et al. Lactobacillus GG in prevention of diarrhea in hospitalised children. J Pediatr, 2001; 138: 361-365. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Van Niel CW, Feudtner C, Garrison MM, et al. Lactobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 2002; 109: 678-684. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Wollowski I, Rechkemmer G, Pool-Zobel BL. Protective role of probiotics in colon cancer. Am J Clin Nutr, 2001; 73: S451-S455. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  20. Zopf D, Roth S. Oligosaccharides anti-inffective agens. Lancet, 1996; 347: 1017-1021. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Pediatrics for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.