Pediatr. praxi. 2025;26(3):160-162 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2025.030

Screening for eye defects in a paediatrician's outpatient clinic

MUDr. Jitka Němcová
Oční klinika dětí a dospělých 2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha

This review article focuses on the importance and methodology of eye defect scree­ning in a paediatrician's outpatient clinic. The development of vision takes place in the first years of life, so screening for eye defects is an essential element of preventive care in children at an early age.

Keywords: screening, eye defect, neonatal cataract, refractive error, vision screener, amblyopia.

Accepted: June 16, 2025; Published: July 4, 2025  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Němcová J. Screening for eye defects in a paediatrician's outpatient clinic. Pediatr. praxi. 2025;26(3):160-162. doi: 10.36290/ped.2025.030.
Download citation
PDF will be unlocked 4.7.2026

References

  1. . Jullien S. Vision screening in newborns and early childhood. BMC Pediatr. 2021;21(Suppl 1):306. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02606-2. PMID: 34496780; PMCID: PMC8424784. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. . Štrofová H, et al. Dětská oftalmologie, klinické a mezioborové souvislosti. Grada 2021;12-14. ISBN 987-80-271-4931-5.
  3. . Filouš A. Zavedení screeningu kongenitální katarakty v ČR a naše první funkční výsledky u operovaných dětí. Folia Strabologica et Neuroophthalmologica. 2003;6(Suppl.1):58-60. ORCID: 0000-0002-7962-7783.
  4. . Metodický pokyn k provádění včasného záchytu závažných očních vad u dětí v ČR. Available from: https://mzd.gov.cz/metodicky-pokyn-k-provadeni-vcasneho-zachytu-zavaznych-ocnich-vad-u-deti-v-cr/.
  5. . Zhang X, Wang J, Li Y, et al. Diagnostic test accuracy of Spot and Plusoptix photoscreeners in detecting amblyogenic risk factors in children: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2019;39(4):260-271. doi: 10.1111/opo.12628. PMID: 31236980. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. . Tideman JWL, Polling JR, Jaddoe VWV, et al. Environmental Risk Factors Can Reduce Axial Length Elongation and Myopia Incidence in 6- to 9-Year-Old Children. Ophthalmology. 2019;126(1):127-136. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.06.029. Epub 2018 Aug 23. PMID: 30146089. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. . Németh J, Tapasztó B, Aclimandos WA, et al. Update and guidance on management of myopia. European Society of Ophthalmology in cooperation with International Myopia Institute. European Journal of Ophthalmology. 2021;31(3):853-883. doi:10.1177/1120672121998960. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Pediatrics for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.