Pediatr. praxi. 2016;17(4):260-262 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2016.060

Bicycle handlebar injuries of pancreas in children

prof.MUDr.Vladimír Mihál, CSc.1,2, MUDr.Tomáš Malý, Ph.D.3, MUDr.Kamila Michálková4
1 Ústav molekulární a translační medicíny LF UP Olomouc
2 Dětská klinika LF UP a FN v Olomouci
3 1. chirurgická klinika LF UP a FN v Olomouci
4 Radiologická klinika LF UP a FN v Olomouci

Handlebar injuries are one of the most common causes of abdominal injuries in children. Early diagnosis and optimal care without

delay may help to reduce the morbidity of injuries to the internal organs. Children with abdominal handlebar injuries should be

treated with great care. We describe a young girl presented after a bicycle accident having received a sharp blow from her handlebars

to just below her left costal margin. She was admitted for observation and for her primary investigation. After becoming

peritonitic, her pancreatic amylase and lipase increased to 3,57 μkat/l and 16,37. Axial CT scan showed transection of the pancreas.

An endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) confirming ductal transection. In quest of bridging the pancreatic

duct and securing drainage of pancreatic juice, a pancreatic stent was placed preoperatively. Due to complete transection of the

pancreas body with simultaneous interruption of the pancreatic duct, distal pancreatectomy was performed with the spleen

saving. The patient recovered well and 12 weeks later, after the stent was removed, there was no evidence of pancreatic stricture.

Keywords: abdominal trauma, pancreas injury, children, handlebar injuries

Published: October 1, 2016  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Mihál V, Malý T, Michálková K. Bicycle handlebar injuries of pancreas in children. Pediatr. praxi. 2016;17(4):260-262. doi: 10.36290/ped.2016.060.
Download citation

References

  1. Hirose T, Ogura H, Kiguchi T, et al. The risk of pediatric bicycle handlebar injury compared with non-handlebar injury: a retrospective multicenter study in Osaka, Japan. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2015; 23: 66. doi: 10.1186/s13049-015-0146-7. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Nataraja RM,Palmer CS, Arul GS, et al. The full spectrum of handlebar injuries in children: a decade of experience. Injury 2014; 45: 684-689. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Malangoni MA, et al. Organ injuries scaling II: pancreas, duodenum, small bowel, colon, and rectum. J Truma 1990; 30: 1427-1429. Go to original source...
  4. Šnajdauf J, Cvachovec K, Trč T, et al. Dětská traumatologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén; 2002.
  5. O'Neill Jr, Grosfeld JL, Fonkalsrud EW, et al. Principles of pediatric surgery, 2nd ed. Mosby; 2003, p. 159.
  6. Winston FK, Shaw KN, Kreshak AA, et al. Hidden spears: handlebars injuries in childern. Pediatrics 1998; 102: 596-601. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Clarnette TD, Spencer WB. Handlebars injuries in children: patterns and prevention. Aust N Z J Surg 1997; 67: 338-339. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Iqbal CW, St Peter SD, Tsao K, et al. Operative vs nonoperative management for blunt pancreatic transection in children: multi-instititional outcomes. J Am Coll Surg 2014; 218: 157-162. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Garvey EM, Kaakinson DJ, McOmber M, et al. Role of ERCP in pediatric blunt abdominal trauma: a case series at a level one pediatric trauma center. J Pediatr Surg 2015; 50: 335-338. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Rogers SJ, Cello JP, Schecter WP. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with pancreatic trauma. J Trauma 2010; 68(3): 538-544. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Dai LN, Chen CD, Lin XK, et al. Abdominal injuries involving bicycle handlebars in 219 children: results of 8-year follow-up. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2015; 41(5): 551-555. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Bokhari F, Phelan H, Holevar M, et al. EAST guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pancreatic trauma. Dostupný z: http://www.east.org/education/practice-management-guidelines/pancreatic-trauma-diagnosis-and-management-of. [cit. 2016-09-08].
  13. Mahajan A, Kadavigere R, Stripathi S, et al. Utility of serum pancreatic enzyme levels in diagnosing blunt trauma to the pancreas: a prospective study with systematic review. Injury 2014; 44: 1384-1393. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Pediatrics for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.