Pediatr. praxi. 2024;25(2):79-85 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2024.016

Parenteral nutrition in neonatology II - macronutrients and energy

MUDr. Peter Korček, Ph.D.1, 2, 3, MUDr. Zuzana Korčeková1
1 Ústav pro péči o matku a dítě, Neonatologie, Praha
2 3. lékařská fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Praha
3 The European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), Geneva, Švýcarsko

The second part of the neonatal parenteral nutrition series focuses on macronutrients and energy. Macronutrients provide the primary nutritional source of energy and can be classified into proteins, fats (lipids), and sugars (carbohydrates). In neonatal parenteral nutrition, proteins are provided in the form of amino acids, sugars in the form of glucose, and fats are administered in the form of intravenous lipid emulsions. Evaluating the condition of a newborn and biochemical monitoring of macronutrient intake are essential for optimizing nutrient delivery and preventing serious complications.

Keywords: parenteral nutrition, neonatology, macronutrients, energy.

Accepted: April 3, 2024; Published: April 8, 2024  Show citation

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Korček P, Korčeková Z. Parenteral nutrition in neonatology II - macronutrients and energy. Pediatr. praxi. 2024;25(2):79-85. doi: 10.36290/ped.2024.016.
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