Pediatr. praxi. 2022;23(5):344-347

A sleepy newborn with severe hemophilia A

MUDr. Veronika Fiamoli, Ph.D.
Oddělení dětské hematologie a biochemie, FN Brno

Hemophilia A is a rare X-linked hereditary bleeding disorder, characterized by a deficiency in factor VIII clotting activity. Up to 3.5 to 4% of newborn boys with hemophilia may develop intracranial bleeding. Intensive treatment of this bleeding with a factor VIII concetrates may lead to the inhibitor development. The treatment of choice in patients with a factor VIII inhibitor is the bispecific monoclonal antibody emicizumab. We present a case report of a boy with severe hemophilia A with delayed intracranial hemorrhage requiring extensive neurosurgery and intensive factor VIII replacement therapy that led to the inhibitor development. Despite the serious clinical condition, the treatment was successful and the boy is now without any alteration of psychomotor development.

Keywords: hemophilia, intracranial bleeding, factor VIII inhibitor, emicizumab.

Accepted: October 4, 2022; Published: October 11, 2022  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Fiamoli V. A sleepy newborn with severe hemophilia A. Pediatr. praxi. 2022;23(5):344-347.
Download citation

References

  1. Mannuci OM, Tuddenham EG. The hemophilias - from royal genes to gene therapy. N Eng J Med. 2001;344:1773-1779. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Srivasta A, Bewer AK, Nauser-Bunschoten EP, et al. Guidelines for management of hemophilia. Hemophilia. 2013;10:el-47. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Ljung RCR. Intracranial haemorrhage in haemophilia A and B. Br J Haematol. 2007;140:378-384. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Yoffe G, Buchanan GR. Intracranial hemorrhage in newborn and young infants with hemophilia. J Pediatr. 1988;113(2):333-336. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Davies j, Kadir RA. Mode of delivery and cranial bleeding in newborns with hemophilia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Hemophilia. 2016;22(1):32-38. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Chalmers E, Williams M, Brennand J, et al. Paediatric working party of United kingdom hemophilia doctors organisation. Guideline on the management of haemophilia in the fetus and neonate. Br J Haematol. 2011;154(2):208-215. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Richards M, Lavigne Lissalde G, Combescure C, et al. Neontal bleeding in hemophilia: a European cohort study. Br J Haematol. 2012;156(3):374-382. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Ljung R. The optimal mode of delivery for the hemophilia carrier expecting an affected infant is vaginal delivery. Hemophilia. 2010;16(3):420-423. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Andersson NG, Chalmers EA, Kenet G, et al. Mode of delivery in hemophilia: vaginal delivery and Cesarean section carry similar risks for intracranial hemorrhages and other major bleeds. Haematologica. 1019;104(10):2100-2016. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Smejkal P, Blatný J, Hluší A, et al. Konsensuální doporučení Českého národního hemofilického programu (ČNHP) pro diagnostiku a léčbu pacientů s hemofilií, vydání 3., rok 2021. Transfuze a hematol dnes. 2021;1:73-90. Go to original source...
  11. Rayment R, Chalmers E, Forsyth K, et al. Guidelines on the use of prophylactic factor replacement for children and adults with hemophilia A and B. Br J Haematol. 2020;190:684-695. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Smejkal P. Hemofilie. Internî Med. 2012;14(11):432-436. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Whelan SF, Hofbauer CHJ, Horling FM, et al. Distinct characteristics of antibody responses against factor VIII in healthy individuals and in different cohorts of hemophilia A patients. Blood. 2013;121:1039-1048. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Berntorp E, Shapiro AD. Modern haemophilia care. The Lancet. 2012;370:1447-1456. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Zápotocká E, Blatný J, Smejkal P, at al. Konsenzuální doporučení Českého národního hemofilického programu (ČNHP) pro diagnostiku a léčbu pacientů s vrozenou hemofilií a s inhibitorem FVIII/ FIX. 2021;2:173-184. Go to original source...
  16. Hay CR, Baglin TP, Collins PW, et al. The diagnosis and management of factor VIII and IX inhibitors: a guideline from the UK Haemophilia Centre Doctors' Organization (UKHCDO) Br J Haematol.2000;111:78-90. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Lenting PJ, Denis CV, Christophe OD. Emicizumab, a bispecific antibody recognizing coagulation factors IX and X: how does it actually compare to factor VIII? Blood. 2017;130: 2463-2468. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Di Minno G, Coppola A. A role for von Willebrand factor in immune tolerance induction in patients with haemophilia A and inhibitors? Blood Transfus. 2011;9(2):14-20.




Pediatrics for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.