Pediatr. praxi. 2024;25(2):109-114

Probiotic, prebiotic, synbiotic, postbiotic, paraprobiotic…

doc. MUDr. Milan Kuchta, CSc.

Klinika detí a dorastu LF UPJŠ a DFN Košice

Introduction: Improving human health through the modulation of microbial interaction during all stages of life is an evolving concept that is increasingly important to consumers, food manufacturers, healthcare professionals and regulators. With the development of the aforementioned knowledge, scientific evidence, theories and hypotheses, „new“ designations and definitions of basic terms were also developed, which are important for a systemic view and understanding of the meaning and current state of knowledge in this area. Context: We present recent definitions of basic terms, partly with their explanation, to help pediatricians better navigate the growing number of information in the field of microbiota modulation, but also in the growing number of drugs or nutritional supplements that do not always provide relevant and correct information about their composition and effects. Several of the mentioned terms are sometimes also commercially abused.

Conclusion: Pediatricians, general practitioners for children and adolescents, together with neonatologists, can significantly influence the nutrition of newborns and infants with their knowledge and advice. Basic information about the valid definitions and characteristics of the terms used in these recommendations is integral to this.

Keywords: probiotic, prebiotic, synbiotic, postbiotic, paraprobiotic, health benefit, formula milk, children.

Published: April 8, 2024  Show citation